Formation of Mozart Lodge

Before the First World War, for some two or three years, a strong desire had been expressed by a number of Brethren in Birmingham, for the formation of a daytime Lodge, which would be largely for the benefit of members of the Musical Profession. By reason of their engagements they were unable to attend Lodges held in the evening.
A number of Brethren in the Warwickshire Province held meetings to discuss the formation of such a Lodge, the first recorded meeting being held on October 30th. l913.
Unfortunately, a full list of Brethren attending that meeting is not to be found, but in the Chair was W. Bro. F. J. Penn, of the Bedford Lodge No. 925, and other Brethren present who were mentioned in the Minutes, were, W. Bro. L. H. Boocock, Bro. S. Simms, Bro. H. Suck, Bro. S. N. Purchase, and possibly W. Bro. J. J. Gittings, W. Bro. S. Higgins; and Bro. H. W. Stratton, Bro. Boughey, Bro. L. Smith and Bro. W. H. Millard.
At that meeting it was proposed that a musical member should be the first Worshipful Master of the Lodge. After some discussion, it was decided to offer the position to W. Bro. Dr. G. R. Sinclair. Should he decline, then W. Bro. F. J. Penn offered to take the position.
When the second recorded meeting took place on December 30th, 1913, it was decided that the Lodge meetings be held on the third Friday of the month, Friday being a day off for musicians, free from matinees and rehearsals, and this would enable them to attend their Lodge meetings, and still follow their business in the evening.
Although the motive behind the formation of the Lodge was as has just been stated, membership was never limited to musicians.
Looking through the list of Founders and some of the early applications for membership, there are a wide range of professions stated who are not apparent as musicians. Not apparent that is as professionals but they may have been semi professional or amateur as indeed we know that some of them were.
Job titles such as: -


                   Doctor                                       Clerk in Holy Orders
                 Merchant                                         Timber Merchant
                Stocktaker                                      Theatrical Manager
                Gentleman                                          Actor Vocalist
              Motor Agent                                           Telegraphist
            Police Inspector                             Assurance Superintendent
          Licensed Victualler                              Chartered Accountant
              Grinding Wheel Demonstrator & Advisor and many more

There were of course many musicians, and some with such grand titles as: -
                   Musical Director of the Harrogate Corporation
                    Conductor Birmingham Symphony Orchestra
                     along with several other Professors of Music.


Interesting to note that one of the early Professors of Music who applied to join Mozart Lodge on January 19th, 1917, was Walter Aden Heard, the Grandfather of one of our Past Masters W. Bro. D. L. Heard.
On looking through some of the early ‘Application To Join’ forms, a letter of support for one of the candidates makes interesting reading. The letter from the referee is dated November 29th. 1915, and reads: -
“I only wish that half the Gents proposed for Masonic Lodges were half as good morally or financially as Mr. B………….. I note your Lodge is a young one and that will perhaps account for you not enclosing the usual stamped envelope when sending out enquiries, like yours, this is a fixed rule in all old Lodges.”
The writer was the owner of a factory and the reply was on the Company letterhead. Postage at that time was one old penny.
At the next Preliminary Meeting, held on February 18th. 1914, it was decided that each officer would provide his own collar and jewel. It is recorded later that these cost 17 shillings and 6 pence for each officer.
Five meetings would be held, in the months of October, November, January, February and March.
The following fees were also decided upon:
Founders fee £3-3s (including jewel)
Subscription £2-2s (5 shillings of which would be for the Benevolent Fund)
Initiation fee £8-8s (£2-2s of which was for the Benevolent Fund)
Joining fee £2-2s (10 shillings and 6 pence for the Benevolent Fund)
It should be noted that the subscription included luncheon after the mid-day meetings, and the Installation banquet.
The bank selected for the Lodge was to be the Metropolitan.
When a further meeting took place on May 20th. the venue for the Lodge meetings was discussed which was to be either the Masonic Hall in New Street, or the one in Severn Street. It would appear that no firm decision had been made for the venue by the time the petition was presented to the Grand Lodge Secretary and he stated that the petition could not be accepted without it stating where the meetings were to be held. The Brother presenting the Petition had to make a snap decision and chose the Masonic Hall, New Street and details with that place would have to be sorted out later.
Later on, when the new Temple was built in Broad Street, in 1925-26, meetings were transferred to there.

Design of the banner was left to the decision of a sub-committee, and a design was submitted by W.Bro. F. J. Penn. The bar of music which was to feature on the Banner was decided at that meeting of May 20th.
Being named after the great composer, who of course was a Freemason, it was very fitting to display the fact on the Banner, and so the music chosen was taken from his aria, “Within These Hallowed Walls”, which was part of the “Magic Flute”.
A motto displayed thereon is, ‘Commit thy work to God’.
The cost of the banner was estimated at £15-15s.
Messrs. Kenning & Son were given the order for the banner finally and it was specified that the photograph of Mozart was to be removable so that it could be kept flat. .

Founder Members would receive a jewel, and several of these are still in circulation, and are in possession of some of the Past Masters and worn as Past Master’s Jewels.
Consecrating officers at the ceremony were to be presented with a Founders Jewel and were also to be appointed Honorary Members of the Lodge. They were of course, the Provincial Grand Master of Warwickshire, Rt. W. Bro. George Beech, assisted by the Deputy Provincial Grand Master, W. Bro Lt. Col. W. F. Wyley.
Bro. A. Heydon had applied to be the Tyler of the Lodge and he was accepted.
Bedford Lodge No. 925, were to be given the honour of petitioning for the new Lodge, although only two of the Founder members were from that Lodge. The main force behind the project seems to have been W. Bro. F. J. Penn. who was a member of Bedford Lodge, so that was as good a reason as any for them being asked so to do.
The Petition to Grand Lodge to found the new Mozart Lodge, containing the names of 38 Founder members, was signed on April 20th. 1914, by the Worshipful Master, and the Senior and Junior Wardens of Bedford Lodge, in open Lodge assembled.
Below are listed the names of the 38 Brethren referred to: -


George Robertson Sinclair, Palladian Lodge - 120, Doctor of Music.
Fredrick James Penn, Bedford Lodge - 925, Retired Engineer.
Edward Larkham, Arter Lodge - 2654, Agent.
John Headon Boocock, St Paul’s Lodge - 43, District Manager.
Joseph James Gittings, Temperance Lodge - 739, Manufacturer.
Reginald Charles Foort, Beneventa Lodge - 2380, Musician.
Ernest Edward Colley, Marmion Lodge - 1060 Colliery Agent.
Vernon William Heeley, Elkington Lodge - 1016, Merchant.
Arthur Hands, George Beech Lodge - 2897, Manufacturing Jeweller.
Frank Clifford James, St Laurence Lodge -2724, Motor Agent.
Samuel Higgins, Lodge of Israel - 1474, Glass Manufacturer.
Henry Simms, Harmonic Lodge - 252, Surgeon.
Frederick Mountford, Forward Lodge - 1180, Manufacturer.
Gerald Collier Forty, Grosvenor Lodge - 938, Piano Merchant.
Heinrich Johannes Carl
August Suck, Tudor Lodge - 1792, Professor of Music.
Charles Edward Gittings, Machen Lodge -1782, Hardware Manufacturer.
Harry Wymark Stratton, Tudor Lodge - 1792, Professor of Music.
William Charles Westbury, Athol Lodge - 74, Manufacturer.
William Hen Millard, Lechmere Volunteer - 1874, Gentleman.
Turner Meggson, Lechmere Volunteer - 1874, Stocktaker.
Christian Gustauresheilsen, Forward Lodge -1180, Agent.
William Hastaway Buxton, Agricola Lodge - 1991, Manager.
Sydney Nelson Purchase, Stechford Lodge- 3185, Manager.
Percy Leonard Dyche, Tudor Lodge - 1792, Professor of Music.
Charles Henry Twinn, Tudor Lodge - 1792, Professor of Music.
George Thomas, Faithful Lodge - 473, Surgeon.
William Charles Hook, Forward Lodge - 1180, Licensed Victualler.
Walter Thomas Owen, Bedford Lodge - 925, Chartered Accountant.
Samuel Simms, Faithful Lodge - 473, Professor of Music.
Henry Groves, Arter Lodge - 2654, Manufacturer.
Ernest Osborne, Athol Lodge - 74, Surgeon.
William Henry Barnard, George Beech Lodge - 2897, Merchant.
Hancel Timperley, George Beech Lodge - 2897, Professor of Music.
Richard Hanson Griffiths, Holte Lodge - 124, Manufacturer.
Gerald Davidson Bradbury, Apollo Lodge - 305, Manager.
Henry Arthur Freeman, Moolton Lodge -1307, Musician.
Harry Rowland, Lodge of Sincerity -174, Musician.
Lewis William Smith, George Beech Lodge - 2897, Director.

No less than 24 different Lodges provided the Founder Members, but one unfortunate member, Bro. Joseph Owen, of Tudor Lodge 1792, due to an oversight, did not sign the Petition and was not therefore recorded as a genuine Founder Member, although he was recognised in the Lodge as being so. He is included in the list of Founders in the Bye Laws, but this of course only after having to go through the painful process of being proposed and balloted for as a Joining Member due to the oversight.
Two other differences are shown in the list of Founders in the Bye Laws, from the hand written list of Founders in the Lodge records. The hand written list shows the forename of Bro. Timperley, as Handel, and Bro. William Hastaway Buxton is written as William Harkaway Burton.
Moolton Lodge No.1307 is no longer in existence. It was consecrated in March 1870 in Moolton, Punjab, India and it was erased in 1971 on the recommendation of the District Grand Master for Pakistan, as the Lodge had not met since April 1970.
There has been no masonic activity in Pakistan since that time, and all English Lodges there have been in abeyance since 1973.
Grand Lodge sanctioned our formation on June 17th. 1914 and we were number 3735 in the Register of the Grand Lodge of England.
A sum of £3-4s was paid to Provincial Grand Lodge, for the cost of registration and a copy of the Bye Laws.

(Written by W.Bro. Arthur Aston.)

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